“It can reduce the risk of inflammatory infection.”
“It can even reduce the risk of cancer.”
Are you excited to see these effects? This is a method called the “Anti-Inflammatory Diet” eating pattern, which is sought after by many experts and food bloggers. But is it a stupid tax? Or does it really work?
An immunological reaction to disease or damage is inflammation. In its protective mode, it attracts additional immune cells to the inflamed area to speed up recovery. On the other hand, chronic, widespread inflammation can be unhealthy. For instance, it’s been connected to gaining weight, being obese, having type 2 diabetes, having heart disease, having autoimmune illnesses, and many other medical conditions. Fortunately, by altering your diet, you may be able to lower the degree of inflammation in your body. You might be interested in finding out how to eat a more anti-inflammatory diet if you struggle with chronic inflammation. Here are some advice on eating an anti-inflammatory diet, as well as a meal plan and some basic recipes to get you going.
The Anti-Inflammatory Diet: What Is It?
The anti-inflammatory diet or AI diet emphasizes lean proteins, complex carbs, nutrient-dense meals, legumes, and an abundance of fruits and vegetables. Processed foods, excessive added sugars, refined carbohydrates (such as white bread and white flour), and red meat won’t be present more frequently than once or twice per week. This healthy diet’s objective is to lessen the body’s chronic inflammation.
The “inflammatory” in an anti-inflammatory diet refers to chronic inflammation. Different from common acute inflammation, chronic inflammation may have no clinically visible local symptoms (such as redness, swelling, heat, pain, etc.) caused by the increase of chronic inflammatory factors. A moderate inflammatory response is a normal physiological response for the body to resist the invasion of external pathogens and clear its own necrotic tissue, so it is beneficial to the human body. However, systemic chronic inflammation will accelerate the occurrence and development of metabolic diseases, thus endangering human health. For instance, according to a 2019 study that was published in the journal Nature Medicine, chronic systemic inflammation—inflammation that affects the entire body—is the root cause of numerous diseases, including autoimmune disorders, cancer, diabetes, chronic kidney disease, non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, and neurodegenerative disorders.
What Causes Chronic Systemic Inflammation?
The following are the most typical causes of chronic inflammation:
- Illnesses where your body assaults healthy tissue, such as lupus.
- Exposure to poisons, such as industrial chemicals or pollution.
- Acute inflammation that is not being treated, such as that caused by an illness or injury.
Inflammation in the body is caused by a few lifestyle choices as well. Chronic inflammation may be more probable in people who:
- overindulge in booze.
- have a body mass index (BMI) that is high and falls within the categories for obesity.
- don’t exercise enough or you exercise too much at your utmost effort.
- suffer from ongoing stress.
- Smoke.
What Are Associated With Chronic Systemic Inflammation?
Chronic inflammation may contribute to the development of numerous diseases, including:
- Cardiovascular disease.
- Asthma.
- Type 2 diabetes.
- Alzheimer’s disease.
- Both ankylosing spondylitis(AS) and rheumatoid arthritis (AS).
- Cancer.
What Foods May Cause Chronic Inflammation?
Studies have shown that a diet high in calories, fat, and refined sugar, along with a sedentary lifestyle, is associated with chronic metabolic inflammation. There’s more bad news: The issue foods are ones that happen to be abundant throughout the ordinary American diet. The five types of foods that trigger inflammation include:
- Red meat and processed meats, such as cured meats, bacon, hot dogs, and lunch meats
- Refined grains like white bread, white rice, pasta, and breakfast cereals
- Snack foods, including chips, cookies, crackers, and pastries
- Sodas and other sweetened liquids
- Fried food
All of these foods have added sugars, saturated fats, and/or trans fats as common ingredients. These are all regarded as processed foods as well, with the exception of red meat. Additionally, a study published in the World Journal of Gastroenterology shows that alcohol can also promote inflammation. What’s more, alcohol is commonly paired with the aforementioned inflammation-promoting meals. Alcoholic beverages take on a double-edged sword when paired with processed carbs, extra sugar, or soda.
What to Eat on an Anti-Inflammatory Diet?
An anti-inflammatory diet is not a specific diet, but an eating pattern. It particularly favors fresh fruits and vegetables, whole grains, high-quality protein, some spices, and foods rich in n-3 fatty acids; it advocates reducing the intake of processed foods, red meat, and alcohol.
A diet that is anti-inflammatory should consist of a variety of things:
- are nutrient-dense
- provide a spectrum of antioxidants
- contain healthy fats
Anti-Inflammatory foods to focus on:
- oily seafood, like salmon and tuna
- fruits like cherries, strawberries, blueberries, and blackberries
- a variety of greens, such as kale, spinach, and broccoli
- beans
- seeds and nuts
- olives and olive oil
- Fiber
It’s important to keep in mind that:
No single food can improve someone’s health. It’s crucial to have a range of nutritious foods in the diet.
Ingredients should be basic and fresh. Foods’ nutritional value can be altered during processing.
Premade food labels should be read carefully. For instance, while cocoa can be an excellent option, items that contain cocoa frequently also contain sugar and fat.
An array of antioxidants and other nutrients can be found on a colorful plate. Make sure to mix up the hues of your fruits and vegetables.
7-Day Anti-Inflammatory Meal Plan
Here’s a sample 7-day anti-inflammatory meal plan to give you an idea of how to incorporate anti-inflammatory foods into your diet.
Day 1
- Breakfast: Berry and spinach smoothie with almond milk, spinach, mixed berries, and a tablespoon of chia seeds.
- Lunch: Quinoa salad with mixed vegetables (such as bell peppers, cucumber, and cherry tomatoes) and a lemon-tahini dressing.
- Snack: Carrot sticks with hummus.
- Dinner: Baked salmon with roasted Brussels sprouts and sweet potatoes.
- Dessert: Sliced pineapple with a sprinkle of cinnamon.
Day 2
- Breakfast: Overnight oats made with rolled oats, almond milk, chia seeds, and topped with sliced banana and a handful of walnuts.
- Lunch: Lentil soup with a side of mixed green salad (with tomatoes, cucumber, and avocado).
- Snack: Greek yogurt with mixed berries and a drizzle of honey.
- Dinner: Grilled chicken breast with steamed broccoli and quinoa.
- Dessert: Dark chocolate squares with a handful of almonds.
Day 3
- Breakfast: Vegetable omelet made with eggs, spinach, bell peppers, and tomatoes.
- Lunch: Chickpea salad with diced cucumbers, cherry tomatoes, red onion, and a lemon-herb dressing.
- Snack: Sliced apple with almond butter.
- Dinner: Stir-fried tofu with mixed vegetables (such as broccoli, bell peppers, and snow peas) served over brown rice.
- Dessert: Baked pear with a sprinkle of cinnamon and a dollop of Greek yogurt.
Day 4
- Breakfast: Avocado toast on whole grain bread topped with sliced tomatoes and a sprinkle of hemp seeds.
- Lunch: Quinoa and black bean salad with corn, diced red onion, cherry tomatoes, and a lime-cilantro dressing.
- Snack: Celery sticks with almond butter.
- Dinner: Grilled shrimp skewers with zucchini noodles tossed in a garlic-lemon sauce.
- Dessert: Mixed berries with coconut yogurt.
Day 5
- Breakfast: Greek yogurt parfait with layers of yogurt, mixed berries, and granola.
- Lunch: Roasted vegetable wrap with hummus and a side of mixed greens.
- Snack: Roasted almonds.
- Dinner: Baked cod with roasted asparagus and quinoa.
- Dessert: Chia seed pudding with diced mango.
Day 6
- Breakfast: Spinach and mushroom frittata made with eggs and served with a side of sliced avocado.
- Lunch: Spinach salad with grilled chicken, cherry tomatoes, sliced almonds, and a balsamic vinaigrette.
- Snack: Sliced cucumbers with tzatziki sauce.
- Dinner: Turkey chili with kidney beans, diced tomatoes, bell peppers, and spices.
- Dessert: Baked apple chips.
Day 7
- Breakfast: Smoked salmon and avocado toast on whole grain bread.
- Lunch: Quinoa and roasted vegetable bowl with mixed greens and a lemon-tahini dressing.
- Snack: Mixed berries with a handful of pumpkin seeds.
- Dinner: Grilled vegetable skewers (zucchini, bell peppers, mushrooms) with grilled chicken breast and a side of brown rice.
- Dessert: Mixed fruit salad with a sprinkle of shredded coconut.
Remember to adjust the portion sizes and specific ingredients according to your dietary preferences and any specific nutritional requirements you may have.
Bottom Line:
- Although the “anti-inflammatory diet” has certain benefits for human health, the diet should be balanced and diversified; it is also necessary to develop good living habits, such as regular work and rest, regular exercise, etc., which are conducive to improving the body’s immunity Strength, against chronic inflammation.
- Have a balanced and reasonable diet.
- Eat more fruits and vegetables, whole grains, and soy.
- Choose fish and poultry, lean meat in moderation
- Be wary of high-fat and high-sugar foods from snacks and fast food.
References:
- https://www.nature.com/articles/s41591-019-0675-0
- https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5488800/
- https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7162380/
- https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1087185/
- https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6214864/
- https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4847317/
- https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6704802/
- https://dmsjournal.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s13098-021-00648-1
- https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2842521/